# Trabalho prático 6 - RIP

# Considere o seguinte cenário de rede:

Cenário do protocolo 6

Baixar arquivo - packet tracer

# Tem disponíveis as seguintes redes para atribuir aos equipamentos:

  • LAN 0 e LAN 1: 192.168.0.0/16
  • LAN 2 e LAN 3: 172.16.0.0/16
  • ligações entre routers: 10.0.0.0/24

# Efetue a divisão em sub-redes, de modo a garantir que cada umas das redes pode conter o seguinte número de hosts:

  • LAN 0: 120hosts
  • LAN 1: 200hosts
  • LAN 2: 64hosts
  • LAN 3: 120hosts

# Implemente o cenário no simulador e configure os equipamentos. Utilize o RIP como protocolo de routing.

# Verifique os seguintes pontos:

  • As rotas escolhidas por cada um routers é o esperado?
  • Verifique a métrica de cada uma das redes.
  • O que acontece quando a ligação entre ISP0 e IPS1 é quebrada?

# Divisão em sub-redes

# Redes

LAN Rede IPs livres Broadcast Gateway
LAN 0 (120 hosts) 192.168.0.0 /25 1 - 126 192.168.0.127 192.168.0.126
LAN 1 (200 hosts) 192.168.1.0 /24 1 - 254 192.168.1.255 192.168.1.254
LAN 2 (64 hosts) 172.16.0.0 /25 1 - 126 171.16.0.127 172.16.0.126
LAN 3 (120 hosts) 172.16.0.128 /25 129 - 254 171.16.0.255 172.16.0.254
Link Rede IPs livres Broadcast Serial
ISP 0 - R0 10.0.0.0 /30 1 - 2 10.0.0.3 0/0/0 - 0/0/0
ISP 0 - ISP 1 10.0.0.4 /30 5 - 6 10.0.0.7 0/0/1 - 0/0/0
ISP 1 - R1 10.0.0.8 /30 9 - 10 10.0.0.11 0/0/1 - 0/0/0
ISP 2 - R0 10.0.0.12 /30 13 - 14 10.0.0.15 0/0/0 - 0/0/1
ISP 2 - R0 10.0.0.16 /30 17 - 18 10.0.0.19 0/0/1 - 0/0/1

# Configurar os IPs

# Router ISP0

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname ISP0

ISP0(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
ISP0(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
ISP0(config-if)# clock rate 64000
ISP0(config-if)# no shutdown

ISP0(config)# interface serial 0/0/1
ISP0(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.252
ISP0(config-if)# clock rate 64000
ISP0(config-if)# no shutdown
ISP0(config-if)# end

ISP0# copy running-config startup-config

# Router ISP1

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname ISP1

ISP1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
ISP1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.252
ISP1(config-if)# no shutdown

ISP1(config)# interface serial 0/0/1
ISP1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.9 255.255.255.252
ISP1(config-if)# clock rate 64000
ISP1(config-if)# no shutdown
ISP1(config-if)# end

ISP1# copy running-config startup-config

# Router ISP2

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname ISP2

ISP2(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
ISP2(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.13 255.255.255.252
ISP2(config-if)# clock rate 64000
ISP2(config-if)# no shutdown

ISP2(config)# interface serial 0/0/1
ISP2(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.17 255.255.255.252
ISP2(config-if)# clock rate 64000
ISP2(config-if)# no shutdown
ISP2(config-if)# end

ISP2# copy running-config startup-config

# Router R0

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R0

R0(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0
R0(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.126 255.255.255.128
R0(config-if)# no shutdown

R0(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
R0(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
R0(config-if)# no shutdown

R0(config-if)# exit

R0(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
R0(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
R0(config-if)# no shutdown

R0(config)# interface serial 0/0/1
R0(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.14 255.255.255.252
R0(config-if)# no shutdown
R0(config-if)# end

R0# copy running-config startup-config

# Router R1

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname R1

R1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.0.126 255.255.255.128
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.0.254 255.255.255.128
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.10 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.14 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# end

R1# copy running-config startup-config

# Configurar protocolo RIP v2

# Router ISP0

ISP0#configure terminal
ISP0(config)# router rip
ISP0(config-router)# version 2
ISP0(config-router)# net 10.0.0.0
ISP0(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
ISP0(config-router)# network 10.0.0.4
ISP0(config-router)# end
ISP0# wr

# Router ISP1

ISP1# configure terminal
ISP1(config)# router rip
ISP1(config-router)# version 2
ISP1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.4
ISP1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.8
ISP1(config-router)# end
ISP1# wr

# Router ISP2

ISP2# configure terminal
ISP2(config)# router rip
ISP2(config-router)# version 2
ISP2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.12
ISP2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.16
ISP2(config-router)# end
ISP2# wr

# Router R0

R0# configure terminal
R0(config)# router rip
R0(config-router)# version 2
R0(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0
R0(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
R0(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
R0(config-router)# network 10.0.0.12
R0(config-router)# passive-interface fastEthernet 0/0
R0(config-router)# passive-interface fastEthernet 0/1
R0(config-router)# end
R0# wr

# Router R1

R1# configure terminal
R1(config)# router rip
R1(config-router)# version 2
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.128
R1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.8
R1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.16
R1(config-router)# passive-interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-router)# passive-interface fastEthernet 0/1
R1(config-router)# end
R1# wr

# Tabelas de routing

show ip route

# Router R0

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.4 [120/1] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.8 [120/2] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0
                 [120/2] via 10.0.0.13, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/1
C       10.0.0.12 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.13, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/1
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/2] via 10.0.0.13, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/1
     192.168.0.0/25 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       192.168.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

# Router R1

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
R       10.0.0.0 [120/2] via 10.0.0.9, 00:00:20, Serial0/0/0
                 [120/2] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.4 [120/1] via 10.0.0.9, 00:00:20, Serial0/0/0
C       10.0.0.8 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.12 [120/1] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1
C       10.0.0.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
     172.16.0.0/25 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       172.16.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       172.16.0.128 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/2] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1

# Router ISP0

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C       10.0.0.4 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.8 [120/1] via 10.0.0.6, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.12 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.16 [120/2] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0
                  [120/2] via 10.0.0.6, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/1
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/2] via 10.0.0.6, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0

# Router ISP1

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
R       10.0.0.0 [120/1] via 10.0.0.5, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0
C       10.0.0.4 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C       10.0.0.8 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.12 [120/2] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/1
                  [120/2] via 10.0.0.5, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/1
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/2] via 10.0.0.5, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 10.0.0.5, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

# Router ISP2

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
R       10.0.0.0 [120/1] via 10.0.0.14, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.4 [120/2] via 10.0.0.18, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/1
                 [120/2] via 10.0.0.14, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.8 [120/1] via 10.0.0.18, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/1
C       10.0.0.12 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C       10.0.0.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.18, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.14, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.14, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0

# Tabelas de routing (sem conexão entre ISP0 e ISP1)

# Router R0

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.4 is possibly down, routing via 10.0.0.1, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.8 [120/2] via 10.0.0.13, 00:00:15, Serial0/0/1
C       10.0.0.12 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.13, 00:00:15, Serial0/0/1
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/2] via 10.0.0.13, 00:00:15, Serial0/0/1
     192.168.0.0/25 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       192.168.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

# Router R1

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
R       10.0.0.0 [120/2] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:06, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.4 is possibly down, routing via 10.0.0.9, Serial0/0/0
C       10.0.0.8 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.12 [120/1] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:06, Serial0/0/1
C       10.0.0.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
     172.16.0.0/25 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       172.16.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       172.16.0.128 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/2] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:06, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:06, Serial0/0/1

# Router ISP0

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.8 [120/3] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.12 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.16 [120/2] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0/0
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/3] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0/0
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0/0
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0/0

# Router ISP1

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 4 subnets
R       10.0.0.0 [120/3] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/1
C       10.0.0.8 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.12 [120/2] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/1
R       10.0.0.16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/1
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/3] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 10.0.0.10, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/1

# Router ISP2

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
R       10.0.0.0 [120/1] via 10.0.0.14, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.4 is possibly down, routing via 10.0.0.14, Serial0/0/0
R       10.0.0.8 [120/1] via 10.0.0.18, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/1
C       10.0.0.12 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C       10.0.0.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
R    172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 10.0.0.18, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/1
R    192.168.0.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.14, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.14, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0